Value Creation
Credibility
The degree to which this customer believes the Promise.
A larger Promise raises the Credibility burden, and evidence must be specific to the claim being made. Evidence the customer can experience beats evidence they must trust.
Read the long-form treatment →
Related concepts
Promise
The outcome the customer expects the offer to produce.
Value
The value created and realized for this customer by the offer: the Promise discounted by Credibility and diminished by Toll.
Toll
Toll is everything other than Price the customer must bear to obtain and realize the Promise.
Offer
The complete set of terms under which a customer is asked to exchange something of value for a promised outcome.
Decision Context
The conditions that determine whether a customer who judges the offer favorably can actually proceed.
How this concept behaves
Qualitative relationships from the framework registry. None of these are formulas.
Offer · evaluated through · Promise, Credibility, Toll, Price, Market Alternatives, Decision Context
An offer is evaluated through Promise, Credibility, Toll, Price, comparison with market alternatives, and Decision Context.
Credibility · discounts · Promise
The Promise does not enter the decision at face value; Credibility determines how much of it the customer is willing to count.
Credibility · discounts · Value
Credibility discounts the Promise, and therefore Value: where belief is lower, less of the promised outcome enters the customer's decision.
Where this concept is treated at length
What is an Offer?
An offer is more than a product or price. It is the complete structure of the exchange between a customer and a seller.
Why Are Offer Problems So Often Misdiagnosed as Copy Problems?
Many conversion problems are blamed on copy when the real problem is the structure of the offer itself. Learn how to tell the difference.
Market of One: The Gate to Value-Based Pricing
A Market of One exists when no readily substitutable alternative provides the same relevant configuration of Value. How reducing substitutability lets Value, rather than category Price, become the basis of the customer's choice and of pricing.
Outperformance
Being dramatically better on a dimension the customer already uses to compare options.
Reframing
Changing which comparison applies: the category, the success metric, or the problem the purchase is framed around.
Exclusivity
Shutting out the comparison by limiting the availability or practical accessibility of substitutable alternatives.
What Makes an Offer Valuable?
Value is customer-side: a Promise, discounted by Credibility and diminished by Toll, including why choosing which customer receives the Promise is itself a way to increase its value.
Promise: What the Offer Commits to Deliver
In Offer Physics, Promise is what the offer commits to deliver for the customer. A canonical treatment of scope, strength, precision, dependencies, promise inflation, the levers that make a Promise more valuable, and the Promise Audit.
Credibility: What This Customer Must Believe
In Offer Physics, Credibility is the degree to which this customer believes this Promise will actually hold. A canonical treatment of required beliefs, sources of doubt, credibility mechanisms, and the Credibility Audit.
Toll: Everything the Customer Must Bear Beyond Price
In Offer Physics, Toll is everything other than Price the customer must bear to obtain and realize the Promise: time, effort, learning, setup, coordination, attention, switching, lock-in, maintenance, opportunity cost and risk.
Value Creation: Why Adding Value Is Not Enough
Value Creation has two halves: first imagine Value for the customer unconstrained by Cost, then engineer and select against Cost using Value Margin, where the design test is whether a change increases Value by more than it increases Cost.
Where to use this
Trade-off Lab: Promise × Credibility
A stronger Promise raises the Credibility burden. Play the tradeoff directly.
Free Offer Diagnostic
A structured read of where your offer's own structure helps or hurts the decision.
Offer Lab
Work an existing offer through the taxonomy with structured exercises and AI assistance.